Henri Edmond Cross was an important French painter of Pointillism and Neo-Impressionism. Born on May 20, 1856, Cross initially enjoyed lessons from the well-known portrait painter Varolus-Duran. But already during and especially after his studies at the Écoles Académiques de Dessin et d'Architecture in Lille he devoted himself to Pointillism. In the technique of Pointillism, various splashes of colour are placed next to each other, which together form a motif. The spots of colour can either be very small or larger. In Cross, Pointillism developed from very small and narrow spots of colour in rather muted colours to larger and more colour-intensive spots. The use of colour as a means of design and abstraction are his most important stylistic devices. As a pioneer of 20th century painting, Cross influenced the French avant-garde. His works are particularly distinguished by the light-flooded views of the French Riviera.
Cross was influenced above all by his teacher Alphonse Colas. Through the influence of Paul Signac, however, Cross discovered outdoor painting, Impressionism and the French Mediterranean coast as motifs. But also because of his rheumatic illness, which caused him to move to the Côte d'Azur, the motifs of the Riviera became the central theme of his work. With his impressionistic pictures he depicted the Riviera as an earthly paradise. Cross painted pictures that can be described with a colour rush. He was anxious to make pure happiness visible in his works.
Besides Paul Signac and Georges Seurat, Cross was a founding member of the Société des Artistes Indépendants. The members of this association were progressive-minded artists.
In 1904 Cross received a visit from Henri Matisse who again had a strong influence on his work. From 1906, oil painting was replaced by watercolour. This also changed Cross' style. The brushstrokes became softer and the technique less obstinate. The colours became stronger and the transfigured landscapes were joined by more mystical motifs, which were interwoven with allegorical reminiscences.
At the age of 53, Cross died of cancer on 16 May 1910.
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.jpg "The Beach at Saint-Clair by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Le Cap Layet by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Landscape with Le Cap Negre, 1906 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Sunset Over the Sea by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-381499).jpg "Garden of the Painter at Saint Clair, 1908 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Landscape of Provence by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Rio San Trovaso, Venice, 1903-4 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Autumn Landscape by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Pink Cloud by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "La Plage de Saint-Clair, 1906-07 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Three Nudes by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Golden Isles by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Artist")
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.jpg "Landscape with Goats, 1895 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Cypresses at Cagnes by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Flowered Terrace by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Black Cape, Pramousquier Bay by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Beach of Vignasse by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Landscape by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Beach at Cabasson Baigne-Cul by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Unknown Painting by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Coastal Landscape by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Sunset Over the Sea by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Two Naked Women under a Cork Tree by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Nudes in a Wood by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Nocturne with Cypresses by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, 1909 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Afternoon at Pardigon, Var by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Pines Along the Shore by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Cypress by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1663597).jpg "The Golden Isles, Hyeres Islands, Var by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Evening Air by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Bather drying himself at St. Tropez by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "A Pine Grove, 1906 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Chain of the Maures by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Maures, c.1906-06 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Pines Along the Shore, 1896 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Pink Clouds by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Toulon, Winter Morning by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_(1856-_-_(MeisterDrucke-984207).jpg "The Cypresses at Cagnes by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Evening Air by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-12126).jpg "A Clearing in Provence (Study) by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Antibes, Afternoon by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Eucalyptus and Olive Grove by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Afternoon in Pardigon by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "A Canal in Venice by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Two Women by the Shore, Mediterranean by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Bathers by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-899309).jpg "Valley with Fir (Shade on the Mountain) by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "La Route sur la Cote by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Beach at St. Clair, 1901 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Promenade in the Bois de Boulogne by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1660874).jpg "The Plain of Bormes (Morning) by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Woods, 1906-1907 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Women Tying the Vines by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Clearing by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_Painting_by_Henri_Cross_Delacroix_(Henri_Edmond_-_(MeisterDrucke-946859).jpg "The Gold Islands, Hyeres Islands by Henri-Edmond Cross")
_Painting_by_Henri_Cross_Delacroix_(Henri_Edmond_-_(MeisterDrucke-946859).jpg)
.jpg "The Flowered Terrace by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Port of Marseilles by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Valley with Fir Shade on the Mountain by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Le Lesteur by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Cap Black, 1909 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_Painting_by_Henri_Delacroix_Dit_Cross_(Henri_Edmon_-_(MeisterDrucke-960804).jpg "Mrs Hector France (1849-1933) by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Nymphs by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Mediterranean Shores by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Le Lavandou, c.1908-09 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Beached Boats at Lavandou, 1908-09 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Coast near Antibes by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "In the Shade by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Beach at Evening Light. 1902 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Boating in the Bois de Boulogne, c.1899-1900 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Afternoon in the Garden by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Mother playing with her Child by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_1903_(wc_over_graphite_on_white_wove_paper_dry-_-_(MeisterDrucke-381495).jpg "Marine Scene (Boats near Venice), 1903 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Hair by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Landscape at Sunset by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Sailboats on Giudecca or Venice, Marine by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "On the Champs-Élysées by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Mountains of the Maures by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Near my House, 1906 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "In the Luxembourg Gardens by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Boulevard by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Landscape with Stars, ca. 1905-1908 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Return of the Fisherman, 1896 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Bullfight, 1891-1892 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Mountainous Landscape by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Forest, 1923 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Washerwoman by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Walk by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "In the Garden by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Promenade by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "An Incoming Storm by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Choppy Sea by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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_(1856-1910)_-_(MeisterDrucke-951057).jpg "The hair by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Woman in the Park by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Port of Marseilles, c.1899 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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 c1891-92 - (MeisterDrucke-115469).jpg "The Iles d")
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.jpg "The Excursionists, 1894 by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "The Lake in the Bois de Boulogne by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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.jpg "Self-Portrait by Henri-Edmond Cross")
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